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Question about zero-coupon treasury note?
I tryin to do my finance homework and i been tryin to figure this problem out for like half an hour. Can someone please help me or point me in the right direction thanks.............................................You have just purchased a zero-coupon 3-year Treasury note with a face amount of $10,000. The price was $902.00.
a. As you walk home, you hear that the Federal Reserve has just purchased a large volume of 3-year Treasury notes, driving down their yield to 1%. The Fed also stated that it would continue to intervene in the market to keep the yield at 1%. What is the difference between the yield of your purchase and the Fed’s 1% targeted yield?
b. If you decide to sell your 3-year note tomorrow, what yield will the buyer of your note obtain? Why?
c. What is the amount of your capital gain or loss on the purchase and sale of the 3-year notes?
Answer:
I think you meant that the face value is $1,000, not $10k. The interest rate would be astronomically high if $10k.
Assuming it is $1,000, here are the answers:
a. If you paid $902, your implied interest rate is found by solving $902 * (1+i) ^ 3. You'll find that i = 3.5%. In other words, if you invest $902 at 3.5% for 3 years, you'll have $1,000. So by purchasing the note for $902 and collecting $1,000 at maturity is implying that you're getting 3.5% on your money per year. So the difference between your 3.5% rate and the new 1% rate is 2.5%.
b. If you sell your note tomorrow, the market price will have adjusted so that the new buyer receives 1%. In other words, the price of your note is relatively too low with interest rates at 1%. The market will bid the price higher thus driving down the interest rate. At what point will the bidding stop? When the interest rate is 1%.
c. The new price is found by x * (1.01) ^ 3 = $1,000. You'll find that x = $970.60. In other words, the market will bid the price of your note to $960, which is the price that makes the yield equal to 1%. If you sell your note now, your capital gain is $68.60, which is the difference between the $902 purchase price and the $970.60 market price.
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